Homeowners are at a complete disadvantage when dealing with Insurance Companies.
There are three centuries-old concepts, ABC's, that guide the Insurance Industry. A stands for "Aleatory Agreement." B stands for "Be Indemnified." C stands for "Contract of Adhesion."
"Aleatory Agreement" means that consideration (i.e. money exchanged) is never expected to be equal. Insurance Companies have actuaries, underwriters, and complicated algorithms to figure out what to charge from whom and from how many in order not only to fulfill their contractual obligations but also to be exceptionally profitable in so doing. For instance, a homeowner can put a policy in force with an initial $100 monthly premium and then immediately suffer a $100,000+ loss which the Insurance Company must pay. The contract is binding on the Insurance Company despite only having received $100. That's what an Aleatory Agreement means.
"Be Indemnified" is the principle of restoring the insured to the condition that existed before the loss occurred. For example, a homeowner whose home has no prior repairs or patches to his or her roof (or whose roof is so old that repairs or patches are not feasible) is entitled to full replacement after suffering wind or hail damage even if only to small portions of his or her roof. Most Insurance Companies initially try to prescribe a repair or patch but will eventually agree to the terms of their contracts when presented with expert opinions and then will replace entire roofs.
"Contract of Adhesion," as previously mentioned on this site, means that since the Insurance Company wrote the policy and unilaterally dictated all of the terms, any less-than-exact, ambiguous, or even gray area is to be decided in favor of the insured. This concept is crucial when claims go to Appraisal or Litigation. (Appraisals and Litigation go through local County Common Pleas Courts and are handled by Magistrates, not Judges.)
This is how we level the playing field and get our clients that to which they are entitled, for which they are paying, and completely deserve. (And, it's also our passion to do so.)